Abdominal Examination
Kidney
Anatomy of the kidney
Diagnostic criteria for SLE
SLE - What can you see? – Can you tie this all together
Why did they have a transplant?
What are the potential complications of renal transplantation?
What is this? peritoneal dialysis tubing
Genetics of APKD
Differentiate spleen and kidney on physical examination
Where is the spleen?
What causes an enlarged spleen?
Causes of a LIF mass?
AAA
Differential Diagnosis AAA?
Why is this AAA?
Position of femoral arteries?
When would an operation be appropriate?
Why would he have lost toes? (trash foot)
What advice would you give the patient?
Colostomy
Why would a patient have one? / Ops leaving stoma?
Different types of stomas
Differences between a ileostomy and a colostomy
What would you like to know about the stoma? Would you repair the hernia
(parastomal) and why?
Hernias
Differentiate between direct and indirect inguinal hernia
Have you seen any hernia repairs in theatre - what sort of hernia repairs
do you know, what do you think this is?
Complications of hernias
Features of an incisional hernia, does it need repairing?Scars
What procedure is this scar from? Liver
Differential Diagnosis hepatomegaly
Which is likely in this patient
Peripheral signs of chronic liver disease
Peripheral signs of other liver diseases
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